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中国近代社团文化缘起于戊戌维新时期。康有为、梁启超等维新派为了救亡图存,提出了“合群救国”、“合力求知”的思想主张,并得到了进步的士绅阶层的响应。因此,在维新派的号召和组织下,从京师到各地,进步的士绅组织起来了数十个学会,封建传统的“君子不党”的藩篱因此而崩溃了。维新派开创了中国近代知识分子集会结社的先河,开辟了中国近代文化的新领域——社团文化。
The culture of modern Chinese society originates from the Reform Movement of 1898. In order to save the nation, Kang Uehwai and Liang Qichao and other reformers proposed the idea of “uniting the nation and saving the nation” and “seeking common understanding and knowledge”, and have been given the response of the progressive gentry. Therefore, under the call and organization of the Reformists, the progressive gentry organized dozens of societies and the feudal tradition of “gentleman no-party” collapsed under the call of the Reformists. The reformers set a precedent for the assembly and social association of modern Chinese intellectuals and opened up a new field of modern Chinese culture - the community culture.