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人类对于外层空间的憧憬自古以来都有,但二战以前却从未实现对太空的探索。二战结束以后,科学技术的迅猛发展,逐步实现了对外空的研究和探索。1957年10月,前苏联发射了人类历史上第一颗人造卫星,正是这一具有划时代意义的活动标志人类开启了对外空的探索之门。在随后的近半个世纪的太空技术的发展过程中,使得以美苏(俄)为主导的太空竞争越发激烈,同时空间技术的发展上也取得许多非常重大的成就。与此同时,伴随而来的是外层空间的利用愈发受到全世界各国的重视,且逐步成为衡量一个国家综合国力的一项重要指标。那么,在这些背景之下外层空间的法律地位问题成为了各国学者研究关注的重点,如何理解和确立外空的法律地位是一个复杂而又必经的过程,需要逐步确立和解决。
The human dream of outer space has existed since ancient times, but before World War II, it never explored space. After the end of World War II, the rapid development of science and technology, and gradually realized the research and exploration of outer space. In October 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first man-made satellite in the history of mankind. It is this landmark event that marks the opening of mankind’s exploration of outer space. In the course of nearly half a century of space technology development, more and more space-based competition led by the United States and the Soviet Union led to many very significant achievements in the development of space technology. At the same time, the accompanying issue is that the utilization of outer space is increasingly valued by all the countries in the world and gradually becomes an important indicator of the overall national strength of a country. Then, in these backgrounds, the legal status of outer space has become the focus of scholars’ study in various countries. How to understand and establish the legal status of outer space is a complex and necessary process and needs to be gradually established and resolved.