Since the quark strongly couples to the  ̄qq pairs in vacuum, the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken in theQCD ground state. This mechanism generates more th
A class of effective field theories for moduli or collective coordinates on solitons of generic shapes is constructed. As an illustration, we consider effective
The baryon spectrum and the baryon couplings are two of the most important issues in hadronic physics andthey are attracting much attention. Both on the experim
At present the Bottomonium spectra have not been so well explored as the Charmonium spectra. Espescially,the Bottomonium states found in experiment are less tha