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麦尔维尔通过《白鲸》向我们展示了当时美国捕鲸业的盛况,以及船长亚哈为追捕白鲸而导致“裴廓德”号及全体船员走向毁灭的过程,其中渗透着作者对社会及人生的体验与思考。本文拟从作者对原始文化的赞美去揭示作品对西方文明的批判性。
Through the “White Whale”, Melville showed us the grand battles of the U.S. whaling industry at that time and the process by which Captain Ahab pursued the Moby Dick and led to the destruction of the “Piyuode” and all the crew members. The infiltration of the author into society and life Experience and thinking. This article intends to reveal the critique of Western civilization from the author’s praise of the original culture.