室管膜肿瘤是相对少见的胶质瘤,颅内室管膜肿瘤多发生于儿童和青少年,脊髓室管膜肿瘤则多见于成年人。虽然室管膜肿瘤病理特征趋向良性,但因其有复发倾向而使治疗棘手,临床上有关室管膜肿瘤的合理治疗一直存有争议。就此结合文献总结颅内和脊髓室管膜肿瘤的临床特点,分析当前的治疗方法及进展,探讨其预后相关因素,为临床治疗提供参考。 Ependymal tumors are relatively rare gliomas, intracranial ependymomas occur in children and adolescents, spinal cord ependymal tumors are more common in adults. Although the pathological features of ependymal tend to benign, but because of its tendency to recurrence makes the treatment difficult, the rational management of ependymal tumors has been controversial. Combined with the literature summarizes the clinical features of intracranial and spinal ependymal neoplasms, analysis of the current treatment methods and progress, explore the prognostic factors related to clinical treatment to provide a reference.