古代书院的规模和制度在南宋时期才正式确立和完备,它在教育上的重要作用也是在南宋时期才更突出地显示出来。南宋的书院,数量多,规模大,地位高,影响广,差不多取代了官学,成为当时的主要的教育机关。名师巨儒都集中在各地书院中。书院重视读书和提倡讲学的风气,影响了整个社 The scale and system of the ancient academy were formally established and complete in the Southern Song Dynasty. Its important role in education was also more prominent in the Southern Song Dynasty. The academies in the Southern Song Dynasty were large in number, large in scale, high in status, widely influential and almost replaced official education and became the major educational institutions at that time. Famous giant Confucianism are concentrated in the college. College emphasis on reading and promote the atmosphere of lecturing, affecting the entire community