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通过不断加强公共卫生立法,澳大利亚联邦政府在卫生与老年部下设了国家预防保健局,日益关注公民权利的法律保护,推动示范法律的研究和运用,将风险管理引入立法程序,促进联邦与州/特区的立法协作。中澳两国存在特有的公共卫生关系,澳大利亚在公共卫生法律方面的实践和经验,为我国提供了借鉴意义,特别是法律示范和统一机制、立法过程的风险评估以及基本公共卫生服务的公平性等方面。
Through continuous strengthening of public health legislation, the Australian federal government has set up the National Preventive Health Care Bureau under the Ministry of Health and Aging to pay increasing attention to the legal protection of civil rights, to promote the research and application of model laws, to introduce risk management into the legislative process and to promote federal and state / SAR’s legislative cooperation. The unique public-health relations exist between China and Australia. Australia’s practice and experience in public health law provide reference for our country, especially the legal demonstration and unification mechanism, the risk assessment of the legislative process and the fairness of basic public health services etc.