由于感冒(包括流感)目前尚无特效药,故一般采用对症治疗,所用药物大多是复方制剂,其主要成分有解热镇痛药、黏膜血管收缩药、镇咳药以及抗组胺药等。 1.解热镇痛药 能降低发烧病人的体温,但对正常人体温几乎不影响。对轻、中度慢性钝痛有显著疗效,常用于治疗头痛、关节痛、月经痛等疾病。解热镇痛药无耐受性和成瘾性,副作用又小,当感冒有头痛、发烧时,可以做适当的选择。 As the flu (including flu) is currently no cure, it is generally symptomatic treatment, most of the drugs used are compound preparations, the main components of antipyretic analgesics, mucosal vasoconstrictor drugs, antitussives and antihistamines. Antipyretic analgesics can reduce fever in patients with body temperature, but almost no effect on normal body temperature. Of mild to moderate chronic dull pain has a significant effect, commonly used in the treatment of headache, joint pain, menstrual pain and other diseases. Antipyretic analgesics intolerance and addiction, side effects and small, when a cold headache, fever, you can make the appropriate choice.