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众所周知,毛泽东是新中国外交的主要奠基者和决策人。新中国成立初期,国民经济形势严峻。这样,恢复和发展国民经济就显得尤为重要,而这需要一个较为稳定的周边环境。作为中国周边环境的重要组成部分,东南亚受到毛泽东的极大重视。本文分三个阶段并从内容、影响、启示三方面对毛泽东的东南亚外交进行了浅析。毫无疑问,在中国—东盟自由贸易区蓬勃发展的今天,浅析毛泽东的东南亚外交,对于推进中国与东盟的战略合作伙伴关系具有重大现实意义。
As we all know, Mao Zedong is the main founders and decision makers in the diplomacy of New China. In the early days after the founding of New China, the national economy was in a severe situation. In this way, it is particularly important to restore and develop the national economy, which requires a more stable environment. As an important part of the environment in China, Southeast Asia has drawn great attention from Mao Zedong. This article divides three stages and analyzes Mao Zedong's diplomacy in Southeast Asia from the aspects of content, influence and enlightenment. Undoubtedly, in the vigorous development of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, analyzing Mao Tse-tung's diplomacy in Southeast Asia is of great practical significance for promoting the strategic cooperative partnership between China and ASEAN.