被棘毒鱼螫伤是渔业工作者中常见的职业病 ,本研究对中国沿海近 4 0个渔港 ,1 0万余名渔民进行了调查研究 ,发现鱼工类是我国沿海毒性最强的棘毒鱼 ,发病率为 3%～ 9%。并且对光鱼工的毒腺结构进行了初步观察。用毒棘直接刺伤及粗提液注射大鼠的方法 ,对其螫伤表现及演变过程进行了初步探讨。并且提出预防及治疗的方法。 It is a common occupational disease among fishery workers. In this study, a survey was conducted on nearly 40 fishing ports along China’s coasts and more than 100,000 fishermen. It was found that the fish industry is the most toxic spinosus along the coast of China Fish, the incidence of 3% to 9%. And preliminary observation of the structure of light fish workers’ glandular gland. Directly stab wounds with venom thorn and crude extract of rats injected method of its gallbladder injury performance and evolution of a preliminary study. And proposed prevention and treatment methods.