本文从河流健康概念缘起、河流健康状况内涵、河流健康状况评估的意义、河流健康评估指标及国内外河流健康评估方法等几个方面论述了河流健康状况评估,通过对河流健康状况的客观描述和评估,为河流管理决策者确定河流管理活动,提高河流管理水平,从而促进城市生态功能的改善以及城市生活舒适度提高。 This article discusses the assessment of river health status from the origin of river health concept, the connotation of river health status, the significance of river health assessment, the river health assessment index and the domestic and international river health assessment methods. Through the objective description of the river health status and Assess, identify river management activities for river management decision-makers and improve river management so as to promote the improvement of urban ecological functions and the improvement of urban living comfort.