对隐喻的研究应超越对隐喻现象的直觉分析,而更多地从心理语言学和认知神经科学的实证研究中挖掘证据来论证和验证认知语言学的隐喻理论。隐喻现象的复杂性需要通过多角度的实证研究来揭示隐喻认知表征中所涉及的认知资源、概念隐喻和具身体验等。本文提出以动态系统的理念和原理设计科学的实验范式来探讨影响隐喻性语言使用的各种稳定性和变异性因素,准确揭示和全面反映不同情境下隐喻使用和理解的认知心理机制。 The research of metaphor should go beyond the intuition analysis of the phenomenon of metaphor, and excavate the evidence from the empirical research of psycholinguistics and cognitive neuroscience to prove and verify the metaphorical theory of cognitive linguistics. The complexity of metaphor phenomena needs to reveal the cognitive resources, conceptual metaphors and personal experiences involved in metaphorical cognitive representation through multi-angle empirical research. This paper proposes to design a scientific experimental paradigm based on the concept and principle of dynamic system to explore various stability and variability factors that affect the use of metaphorical language to accurately reveal and fully reflect the cognitive psychological mechanism of metaphor use and understanding in different contexts.