论文部分内容阅读
目的通过了解深圳市龙岗区2005—2011年流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的发病情况和流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2005—2011年流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果深圳市龙岗区2005—2011年腮腺炎病例数8 043例,年均发病率为37.84/10万,无死亡病例。发病主高峰为4—8月,占全年发病总数的67.20%;次高峰为12月及次年1月,占全年发病总数的11.96%。年龄以4～14岁儿童、青少年为主,占总病例72.72%。职业以学生,幼托儿童、散居儿童为主,分别占48.38%,19.07%和16.24%;男女性别比为1.85∶1。结论应针对学校和托幼机构加强腮腺炎的监测和传染源管理,加强腮腺炎疫苗预防接种,切实保护儿童、青少年身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of mumps (Mumps) from 2005 to 2011 in Longgang District, Shenzhen, and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps from 2005 to 2011. Results From 2005 to 2011, the number of mumps cases in Longgang District was 8 043 cases, with an average annual incidence rate of 37.84 / 100 000, with no deaths. The main peak incidence was from April to August, accounting for 67.20% of the total incidence in the year; sub-peak was in December and January of the following year, accounting for 11.96% of the total incidence in the year. Age 4 to 14 years old children, adolescents, accounting for 72.72% of the total cases. The occupations were mainly students, childcare children and diasporas, accounting for 48.38%, 19.07% and 16.24% respectively. The sex ratio of men to women was 1.85:1. Conclusions Mumps surveillance and infection source management should be strengthened for schools and nurseries, to strengthen the vaccination against mumps vaccine and effectively protect the health of children and adolescents.