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目的研究阜阳市6家医疗卫生机构创建无烟单位活动效果,为创建无烟单位活动提供依据。方法依据《无烟医疗卫生机构标准(试行)》开展评估,同时评估活动前后6家机构工作人员控烟相关知识和行为。结果各单位都依据无烟医疗机构标准开展了创建活动。活动后,6个单位工作人员控烟相关知识知晓率由65.51%提高至90.75%,差异有显著意义;吸烟率由20.58%下降到19.25%,差异无显著性。结论阜阳市创建无烟机构试点取得一定成效,其经验可以推广。
Objective To study the effects of creating smoke-free units in 6 medical and health institutions in Fuyang and provide the basis for creating smoke-free units. Methods The assessment was conducted according to the standards of “Smoke-free Medical and Health Institutions (Trial)”, and the knowledge and behaviors on tobacco control among staff of six agencies before and after the activity were evaluated. As a result, all establishments started their activities based on the standard of smoke-free medical institutions. After the activity, the awareness rate of tobacco control related knowledge among 6 staff members increased from 65.51% to 90.75%, the difference was significant; the smoking rate dropped from 20.58% to 19.25%, with no significant difference. Conclusion Fuyang City to create smoke-free pilot institutions have achieved some success, its experience can be promoted.