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欧盟宣布自2012年1月起对所有在其境内起降的航班征收航空碳税,这引起包括中国、美国、俄罗斯在内的许多国家反对。本文在梳理欧盟征收航空碳税产生背景基础上,分析了欧盟征收航空碳税的战略意图及其对我国航空产业竞争力发展的影响。提出我国应对欧盟航空碳税需要从国家和企业两个层面做出努力。
The EU announced that it will impose an aviation carbon tax on all flights taking off and landing within its territory starting from January 2012, which has aroused opposition from many countries, including China, the United States and Russia. Based on the background of EU aviation carbon tax levied, this paper analyzes the EU’s strategic intention of levying aviation carbon tax and its impact on the development of China’s aviation industry competitiveness. Put forward that our country needs to tackle the aviation carbon tax of EU and make efforts from both the national and enterprise levels.