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日本于十九世纪引进西方的法律思想和制度,制订了近代司法发展标志的民商法典。日本在引进西方法律制度和制订法典过程中,经历了新旧制度的冲突和制度本土化过程中产生的种种问题,最终制订了奠定日本近现代法律体系的民法典和商法典。我国要发展具有特色的社会主义市场经济,同样需要与市场经济相匹配的民商事法律。为此,我国已制订和颁布一系列的民商事法律、法规。立法中不无参考和借鉴国外先进的立法制度和经验,但是也有强搬硬套的问题。笔者通过对日本商法典制定过程的探讨,为我国今后立法提供些许可借鉴的资料。
Japan introduced western legal thoughts and systems in the 19th century and formulated the civil and commercial codes that symbolized the development of modern judiciaries. During the process of introducing the western legal system and making the code, Japan experienced various problems arising from the conflict between the old and the new systems and the localization of the system. Finally, Japan formulated the Civil Code and the Commercial Code that laid down the modern legal system in Japan. In order to develop a socialist market economy with unique features, China also needs civil and commercial laws that are compatible with the market economy. To this end, our country has formulated and promulgated a series of civil and commercial laws and regulations. Legislation is not without reference to and drawing on advanced foreign legislative system and experience, but there are also strong questions that are rigidly applied. Through the discussion on the process of making Japanese commercial code, the author provides some reference materials for our country’s future legislation.