目的了解水痘患儿的脑神经损害情况。方法对51例确诊水痘患儿的脑电地形图结果,结合临床症状、辅助检查进行回顾性分析。结果没有神经系统症状或症状轻微的病例,脑电地形图的异常率较高,占39%,并且恢复较临床症状慢。结论对临床确诊的水痘患儿,应及时做脑电地形图检查,临床症状消失后,需及时复查,以监测脑神经恢复情况。 Objective To understand the brain damage in children with chickenpox. Methods 51 cases of children diagnosed with chicken pox EEG topographic results, combined with clinical symptoms, laboratory examinations were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were no neurological or mild symptoms. The abnormal rate of EEG was high, accounting for 39%, and recovery was slower than clinical symptoms. Conclusion For children diagnosed with chickenpox, EEG topography should be done in time. After clinical symptoms disappear, they should be reviewed in time to monitor the recovery of cranial nerves.