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澳门经济属于微型经济体系,也是高开放度自由市场经济体系,经济规模虽有限,但比较有活力,运行机制具有相对独立性。澳门从开埠至今约460年里,经济在前400多年发展相对缓慢,经历过初期的繁荣、衰退、再繁荣、停滞、向现代社会缓进等发展阶段。澳门的经济从60年代开始振兴,70年代出现转机,80年代起飞,到现在已形成了出口加工业、旅游博彩业、金融业和地产建筑业四大经济支柱。1982年至1995年,澳门本地生产总值(GDP)由79.77亿澳门元增至593.37亿澳门元,平均年增6.5%。1996年人均GDP为17927美元,已被世界银行列为全球45个高人均收入的国家、地区之一。但1995年后,澳门本地生产
Macao economy belongs to the micro-economic system and is also a high-open free market economy. Although its economy is limited in scale, it is more dynamic and its operating mechanism is relatively independent. In about 460 years since the port opened in Macao, the economy has been relatively slow in the first 400 years and experienced the initial stages of prosperity, recession, re-prosperity, stagnation and delaying the development of modern society. Macao’s economy has been revitalizing since the 1960s, turning around in the 1970s and taking off in the 1980s. Now it has formed four major economic pillars of export processing, tourism, gaming, finance and real estate construction. From 1982 to 1995, Macao’s gross domestic product (GDP) increased from 7.977 billion patacas to 59.337 billion patacas, an average annual increase of 6.5%. In 1996, the per capita GDP was 17,927 U.S. dollars, ranking as one of the 45 countries with high per capita income in the world by the World Bank. However, after 1995, Macao was locally produced