清朝统一新疆以后，为恢复和发展新疆地区长期遭受战乱破坏的社会经济，在新疆进行了一系列经济开发活动。其主要的一项经济活动是兴办官牧厂。新疆有着土地辽阔、草原宽广的优越自然条件，因此清廷因地制宜，配合各种环境，在新疆各地设立了官办牧厂，规模较大的有伊犁、... After the reunification of Xinjiang, the Qing Dynasty conducted a series of economic development activities in Xinjiang in order to restore and develop the social economy that has long been subjected to war-torn destruction in Xinjiang. One of its major economic activities is to establish an official animal husbandry factory. Xinjiang has vast natural land with vast land and wide prairie. Therefore, the Qing court set up official-run grazing mills in various parts of Xinjiang according to local conditions and with various environments, and the larger ones include Ili, ...