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目的:探讨医院儿科门诊输液处方用药的合理性,促进儿科合理用药,提高患儿用药安全。方法:对于浙江省义乌稠州医院2012年5月儿科门诊的输液处方进行抽查,抽查数量为3000张,通过相关临床药理知识以及有关文献,对联合用药处方与不合理用药处方进行分类并分析。结果:结果显示,联合用药占比较多,是调查处方的61%,而不合理用药处方共823张,占调查处方的27.4%,主要有用药重复、联合用药不适、对药物副反应不了解等。结论:医院儿科门诊输液处方的用药合理性存在比较多的问题,需要进一步的提高与改进。
Objective: To investigate the rationality of prescription medication in pediatric outpatient infants, to promote rational medication in pediatrics and to improve the medication safety in children. Methods: A random sample of 3000 prescriptions was given to pediatric outpatients in Chouzhou Hospital of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province in May 2012. According to the knowledge of clinical pharmacology and relevant literatures, the prescriptions for combination therapy and irrational prescriptions were classified and analyzed. Results: The results showed that the combination of drugs accounted for more than 61% of the prescriptions, while unreasonable drug prescriptions a total of 823, accounting for 27.4% of the survey prescriptions, there are drug duplication, combination medication discomfort, side effects do not understand the drug . Conclusion: There are many problems in rational use of prescriptions for infants in pediatric outpatient clinics and further improvement and improvement are needed.