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目的:分析医院检验科存在的职业危险因素,探讨规避这种危险因素的对策。方法:将2010年在我院检验科工作的医护人员作为研究对象,对本年度检验科发生过的事故进行分析,从中归纳出职业危险因素,并据此提出预防对策。结果:职业暴露是医院检验科存在的主要危险因素之一,要想有效规避,医护人员就要加强自我防护意识。如果检验科医护人员能对血液、细菌感染及锐器损伤等危险情况进行正确的处理,就能大大地降低风险率。结论:检验科医护人员可以通过正确有效的方法来预防这种职业危险,而最行之有效的方式,就是进行健康宣教,让医护人员充分了解危险发生的原因,从而在心理上重视起来。
Objective: To analyze the occupational risk factors existing in the hospital laboratory and to explore the countermeasures to avoid this risk factor. Methods: Taking the medical and nursing staff working in the laboratory of our hospital in 2010 as the research object, this paper analyzed the accidents that occurred in the laboratory during the year and summarized the occupational risk factors and put forward the preventive measures accordingly. Results: Occupational exposure is one of the main risk factors in hospital laboratory. To effectively avoid it, health care workers should strengthen self-protection awareness. If the laboratory staff can properly treat dangerous situations such as blood, bacterial infections and sharps injuries, the risk can be greatly reduced. Conclusion: Laboratory staff can prevent this occupational hazard through proper and effective methods. The most effective way is to conduct health education so that medical staff can fully understand the cause of the danger and psychologically attach importance to it.