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目的探讨肿瘤患者家属的社会支持现况及其可能的影响因素。方法采用现况研究方法,对在某医学院附属医院住院的肿瘤患者家属249人进行调查。结果肿瘤患者家属的社会支持总分为(43.35±8.66),高于国内常模(t=16.01,P=0.000)。经多元线性回归分析,影响肿瘤患者家属社会支持总分有统计学意义因素有:患者保险种类(t=4.590,P=0.000),患者年龄(t=-2.161,P=0.032),家属与患者关系(t=-2.660,P=0.000)。结论肿瘤患者家属的社会支持整体水平好于正常人,影响肿瘤患者家属社会支持总水平主要因素有患者保险种类、患者年龄及家属与患者关系。
Objective To explore the status of social support for family members of cancer patients and its possible influencing factors. Methods Based on current research methods, 249 family members of cancer patients hospitalized in a medical college affiliated hospital were investigated. Results The total score of social support for cancer patients’ families was (43.35 ± 8.66), higher than that of the national norm (t = 16.01, P = 0.000). The multivariate linear regression analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the total social support scores among the families of cancer patients (t = 4.590, P = 0.000), patient’s age (t = -2.161, P = 0.032), family members and patients Relationship (t = -2.660, P = 0.000). Conclusion The overall social support of family members of cancer patients is better than that of normal people. The main factors affecting the total social support of family members of cancer patients are the type of insurance, the age of patients and the relationship between family members and patients.