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关于外在制度创新差异性与多样性的理论探讨 ,可以说既是解释各地外在制度创新过程中之所以存在“路径依赖”和“进退障碍”现象 ,以及经济发展差距原因的现实需要 ,也是不同经济流派中制度变迁理论要探讨的一个前沿课题。为此 ,本文首选述评了新制度经济学、演进主义经济学、新政治经济学有关制度创新差异性与多样化缘由的不同理论解说 ;然后概括地分析了外在制度及其创新的本质属性 ,并指出马克思主义经济学中的历史唯物主义制度变迁框架 ,更适合于外在制度创新差异性与多样性的分析 ;再后 ,粗线条地分析了制约外在制度创新差异性与多样性的几个主要因素 ;最后 ,从中得出一般的理论与实践意义 ,以期能够引起经济理论与实践界的批判与重视。
The theoretical discussion on the differences and diversity in the innovation of external institutions can be said to explain both the actual needs of “path dependence” and “obstacles to advancement and retreat” and the reasons for the differences in economic development in the course of the innovation of external institutions in various places, A Frontier Subject to be Discussed in the Theory of Institutional Change in Economic Schools. For this reason, this dissertation first reviews the different theoretical explanations about the differences and diversification reasons of institutional innovation in new institutional economics, evolutionist economics and new political economics. Then it analyzes the essential attributes of external institutions and their innovations, And points out that the framework of the historical materialism in Marxist economics is more suitable for the analysis of the differences and diversity of external institutional innovation. Then, a few lines of analysis are made about the differences and diversities that restrict the innovation of external institutions Finally, draw the general meaning of theory and practice, in the hope of arousing the critique and attention of economic theory and practice.