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[目的]探讨中医食疗配合多潘立酮在口腔癌术后鼻饲病人胃肠功能恢复中的应用效果。[方法]选取50例口腔癌术后鼻饲病人,按接受中医食疗与否区组随机化分为常规组、食疗组各25例,于术后第1日,常规组给予间断胃肠减压、管喂流质等基础护理,同时管喂多潘立酮;食疗组在常规组基础上给予中医食疗措施。比较两组病人术后食欲、腹胀、胃潴留量以及首次大便时间。[结果]食疗组病人术后第2日~第7日食欲、腹胀程度以及胃潴留情况均优于常规组(P<0.05),首次大便时间明显短于常规组(P<0.05)。[结论]口腔癌术后鼻饲病人均存在不同程度的胃肠功能障碍,应用中医食疗配合西医促胃动力药多潘立酮能更快更好地促进病人胃肠功能恢复。
[Objective] To explore the application effect of traditional Chinese medical therapy combined with domperidone in the recovery of gastrointestinal function after nasal feeding in patients with oral cancer. [Method] Fifty cases of postoperative nasal feeding patients with oral cancer were randomly divided into routine group and diet group according to the group of patients receiving traditional Chinese medicine or diet. On the first day after operation, the patients in routine group were given intermittent gastrointestinal decompression, Tube feeding fluid quality and other basic nursing, at the same time feeding domperidone; diet group in the conventional group to give Chinese dietotherapy measures. The appetite, abdominal distension, gastric retention, and first stool time were compared between the two groups. [Results] The appetite, abdominal distension and gastric retention on the 2nd to the 7th day after operation in the therapeutic group were better than those in the conventional group (P <0.05). The first stool time was significantly shorter than that in the conventional group (P <0.05). [Conclusion] There are varying degrees of gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with postoperative nasal feeding after oral cancer. The application of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine to promote the gastrointestinal function recovery can be faster and better.