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礼仪道德是人类脱离自然界走向文明的标志。《礼记》中的宾客礼仪所体现的道德意义,大体可分为个体修养、社会礼仪、政治伦理三部分为内容。在《礼记》的宾客礼仪思想中,对“敬”、“让”思想的阐释,含有个体道德修养的伦理意蕴,其中以乡饮酒礼为最具代表性的社会形式。作为政治伦理,宾客礼仪的内容是通过燕礼、聘礼等诸礼仪形式体现出来的。中国古代的宾客礼仪建立在周代宗法等级社会基础之上,其中具有生命力的内核仍镌刻于我们的日常生活之中,对于个人修养的提升、人与人关系的和谐与社会稳定具有重要意义。
Etiquette and morality is the symbol of mankind’s departure from nature to civilization. The ethical significance embodied in guest etiquette in Book of Rites can be divided into three parts: individual cultivation, social etiquette and political ethics. In the guest ritual thought of “Book of Rites”, the interpretation of the thoughts of “respect ” and “let ” contains the ethical connotation of individual moral cultivation, among which the most typical social form is drinking ceremony in the country. As a political ethic, the content of guest etiquette is manifested through ceremonial forms such as swallow ceremony and dowry ceremony. The ancient Chinese guest etiquette was based on the social foundation of the Zong-Pao-Chou class in the Zhou Dynasty. The vitality of the kernel is still engraved in our daily life. It is of great significance to the improvement of individual accomplishment, the harmony between people and the social stability.