民国时期是我国从传统向近现代演进的转型期。在近代中国社会整体变革的背景下,西北回族商业不断进行自我调整,顺应中国经济从传统向近代变迁的历史趋势,呈现出新的特点,即回族传统经营行业新变化;回族皮毛贸易外向型发展;回族商业资本向产业资本转化;回族商业新组织和商业新模式出现;回族官僚资本形成。民国时期西北回族商业的快速发展,在一定程度上促进了一批商业城镇的崛起,加强了民族间的贸易联系,推动了甘宁青地区的区域经济发展,也进一步扩大了回族的商业联系,壮大了回族的发展。 The period of Republic of China is the transition period from the traditional to the modern one. In the context of the overall social change in modern China, the Hui people in the northwest constantly make self-adjustment to adapt to the historical trend of China’s economy changing from tradition to the modern times, showing new characteristics, namely, the new changes in the Hui traditional management industry; the outward development of Hui fur trade ; Hui commercial capital into industrial capital; Hui commercial new organizations and commercial new model appears; Hui bureaucratic capital formation. In the period of the Republic of China, the rapid development of the business of the Hui people in the Northwest, to a certain extent, promoted the rise of a number of commercial towns and cities, strengthened the trade relations among the ethnic groups, promoted the regional economic development in the Gansu-Ningxia region, expanded the commercial ties with the Hui people further, Strengthen the development of the Hui nationality.