本文以我国强制引航的历史变迁为研究对象,通过对引航史、航运史的相关文献梳理,将我国强制引航的历史变迁分为强制引航制度的出现、强制引航制度的发展、强制引航制度的瓦解与重新建立以及改革开放后强制引航安全主旨的回归五个阶段。几经波折仍沿用至今的强制引航制度与一个国家的经济实力有一定的关联,但不存在必然规律,在和平时期,引航服务的第一要务,更多的是服务于船舶安全航行、服务于港口作业效率提升。 This paper takes the historical changes of compulsory pilotage in our country as the research object. Based on the related literature of pilotage history and shipping history, the author analyzes the historical changes of compulsory pilotage into the compulsory pilotage system, the development of compulsory pilotage system and the collapse of compulsory pilotage system And the re-establishment and reform and opening up the pilot of the security thrust of the return of five stages. After several twists and turns are still in use, the system of compulsory pilotage has some connection with the economic strength of a country. However, there is no certain law. In peacetime, pilotage is the most important task, and more is to serve the safe navigation of ships and serve the port Operating efficiency.