大学生创业是缓解就业压力、充分发挥大学生潜力的有效途径。本文以生态养殖领域的大学生创业为研究对象,探讨其可以享受的国家优惠政策。首先,分析了大学生创业的四项优势和四项劣势。其次,界定了生态养殖的概念,分析了大学生从事生态养殖创业的可行性。最后,从注册方面、筹资方面、税收方面、运营方面,分析了大学生创办生态养殖企业可以享受的国家优惠政策。 College student entrepreneurship is to relieve employment pressure, give full play to the potential of college students an effective way. In this paper, college students in the field of ecological farming as the research object, to explore its enjoyable national preferential policies. First of all, it analyzes the four advantages and four disadvantages of college students’ entrepreneurship. Secondly, define the concept of ecological farming, analyze the feasibility of college students engaged in ecological farming. Finally, from the aspects of registration, fund-raising, taxation and operation, the author analyzes the preferential national policies that university students can enjoy when they establish eco-farming enterprises.