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本文通过对比北京、伦敦、东京三地经济水平与道路交通建设情况,指出北京道路交通建设与其经济发展水平基本相吻合,拥堵产生的原因是居民对机动车出行尤其是私家车出行的过量需求。可行的解决措施是征收拥堵费以及混合型城市功能区的建设。
By comparing the economic level of Beijing, London and Tokyo with the construction of road traffic, this paper points out that the construction of road traffic in Beijing basically matches the level of its economic development. The reason of congestion is the excess demand of residents for the travel of motor vehicles, especially private cars. Possible solutions include the collection of congestion charges and the construction of a mixed urban function area.