自清末新政至辛亥革命10年间是中国近代公共图书馆产生的时期。该时期中国公共图书馆的理论和实践是由西方图书馆观念与中国传统藏书观念会通揉合的产物,对中西观念所起的影响和作用均应给予客观公正的评价。针对学界长期存在的尚西蔑中偏向,本文对历史史实进行了认真地梳理和分析。其目的对中西文化交流具有恢复历史公允和促进未来发展的双重意义。 From the late Qing Dynasty New Deal to the Revolution of 1911 10 years is the era of modern Chinese public library. During this period, the theory and practice of Chinese public libraries are the result of a combination of western library concepts and Chinese traditional concepts of collection of books. The influences and roles played by Chinese and Western concepts should be given an objective and fair evaluation. In view of the long-standing Shangxijiao bias in the academic field, this paper conscientiously combs and analyzes the historical facts. Its purpose is to have the dual meaning of resuming the fairness of history and promoting the future development of Sino-Western cultural exchanges.