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目的了解新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者(HIV)和艾滋病病人(AIDS)的流行病学特征,为制定艾滋病防控措施提供依据。方法对石家庄市2009年新发现报告的116例HIV/AIDS的人群特征和流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果 2009年新发现报告的HIV/AIDS以男性、青壮年为主,集中在初中及以下文化程度的低社会阶层,57.76%为流动人口;以性传播为主;75.87%通过被动检测发现;77.59%为没有症状的感染者。结论性传播已成为目前艾滋病流行的主要传播途径。今后应加强艾滋病防治知识和国家政策的宣传,特别对较低社会阶层和重点人群进行宣教和干预,促使高危人群及时主动进行检测,及早发现感染者,防治艾滋病的进一步蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of newly discovered HIV and AIDS patients and provide basis for developing AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The demographic characteristics and epidemiological survey data of 116 HIV / AIDS cases reported by Shijiazhuang in 2009 were statistically analyzed. Results The newly reported HIV / AIDS in 2009 was mainly male and young adults, with a low social level of junior high school education and below, 57.76% of them were floating population, mainly of sexual transmission, 75.87% of them were found by passive detection, 77.59 % Of those who have no symptoms of infection. Conclusion Sexual transmission has become the main route of transmission of AIDS epidemic. In the future, we should step up publicity on HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge and national policies, especially to educate and intervene in the lower social strata and key populations, urge the high-risk groups to take the initiative to carry out tests in time, identify those infected as soon as possible, and prevent further AIDS from spreading.