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目的为了解某市公安干警的健康变化情况,为疾病的早期治疗和预防提供可靠依据。方法对2008和2009年某市公安干警健康检查结果进行比较分析。结果 2009与2008年相比:高血压(χ2=15.07,P=0.000)、慢性咽炎(χ2=4.009,P=0.045)、高血糖(χ2=73.819,P=0.000)、乳腺增生(χ2=24.334,P=0.000)、前列腺增大(χ2=7.248,P=0.000)血脂异常(χ2=15.969,P=0.000)的检出率,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),高血压、高血糖、乳腺增生、前列腺增大的检出率有明显升高(P<0.01)。超重(χ2=2.73,P=0.098)、肥胖(χ2=3.116,P=0.078)、视力不佳(χ2=0.441,P=0.507)、龋齿(χ2=0.794,P=0.373)、高尿酸血症(χ2=0.474,P=0.491)、脂肪肝(χ2=1.378,P=0.240)的检出率,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论健康检查结果显示,某市公安干警的健康状况不容乐观,必须加强预防和控制。
Objective To understand the health changes of public security officers in a city and provide a reliable basis for the early treatment and prevention of the disease. Methods A comparative analysis was made on the health checkup results of police officers in a city in 2008 and 2009. Results Compared with 2008, the prevalences of hypertension (χ2 = 15.07, P = 0.000), chronic pharyngitis (χ2 = 4.009, P = 0.045), hyperglycemia (χ2 = 73.819, , P = 0.000), and the positive rate of dyslipidemia (χ2 = 7.248, P = 0.000) was significantly higher in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (χ2 = 7.248, P = 0.000) , Hyperplasia of mammary glands, increased detection of benign prostatic hyperplasia were significantly increased (P <0.01). (Χ2 = 2.73, P = 0.098), obesity (χ2 = 3.116, P = 0.078), poor vision (χ2 = 0.441, P = 0.507), caries (χ2 = 0.794, P = 0.373), hyperuricemia (χ2 = 0.474, P = 0.491) and fatty liver (χ2 = 1.378, P = 0.240). The difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion The results of health examination show that the health status of police officers in a certain city is not optimistic and prevention and control must be strengthened.