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意外跌倒是老年人常见问题,所导致的各种损伤严重影响老年人的健康和生活质量。因此老年人跌倒已成为公众关注的健康问题之一。本文试从体位平衡、步态平衡、综合平衡和感官神经肌肉能力等多角度综述老年人自身功能性的失衡评估方法,以及分析国内外各项评估方法的研究现状和实际应用前景,从而为老年人失衡评估的临床和科研工作提供理论支持。
Accidental falls are a common problem for the elderly and the resulting injuries have a serious impact on the health and quality of life of the elderly. Falling elderly people has therefore become one of the public health concerns. In this paper, we review the imbalance assessment of the elderly from multiple perspectives, such as body position balance, gait balance, general balance and sensory neuromuscular capacity, as well as the current research status and practical application prospects of various assessment methods at home and abroad, Human imbalance assessment of clinical and research provide theoretical support.