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气候变化及相应的低碳增长问题是一个全球性问题。在发展低碳经济过程中,公平目标与环境目标是主要矛盾。这个主要矛盾关键体现在责任分担上。责任分担意味着减缓气候变化的措施会给经济造成相当大的成本。降低温室气体的收益与成本不一致是制约低碳经济发展的重要因素。在世界范围内从高碳增长到低碳增长转变要形成合作是一个难题。解决这个难题的关键是要重视与低碳经济发展相关的制度回应。国际制度能够影响国家政策,而它们又是各国相互博弈的产物。对发展低碳经济的国际制度进行梳理和分析。
Climate change and the corresponding low-carbon growth issue is a global issue. In the process of developing a low-carbon economy, the objective of fairness and the goal of the environment are the major contradictions. The key contradiction lies in the sharing of responsibilities. Sharing of responsibilities means that measures to mitigate climate change can cause considerable economic costs. The inconsistency between the benefits and costs of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is an important factor restricting the development of a low-carbon economy. It is a difficult problem to form a cooperation in the worldwide shift from high-carbon growth to low-carbon growth. The key to solving this problem is to pay attention to the institutional response related to the development of a low-carbon economy. International institutions can influence national policies, and they are the product of the mutual game between nations. The development of low-carbon economy in the international system to sort out and analyze.