本文从文学创作、批评理论和思维范式三个方面,对西方文学,特别是20世纪西方文学的发展历程进行了宏观的考察,指出,西方文学的创新其实走过的是一条不断循环、不断重复传统的创新之路。创作的循环表现在环境与人这两极之间,批评理论的循环则反映在理性化与非理性化、认识论与语言论之间,而思维范式的循环主要在逻辑学与现象学之间转换。 This paper examines the development history of western literature, especially Western literature in the 20th century, from three aspects: literature creation, critical theory and thinking paradigm. It points out that the innovation of western literature actually goes through a cycle of continuous repetition The traditional way of innovation. The cycle of writing is between the two poles of the environment and the people. The cycle of critical theory is reflected in the relationship between rationalization and irrationality, epistemology and linguistic theory. The cycle of thinking paradigm mainly transforms between logic and phenomenology.