改革开放以来,我们在努力吸引和有效利用外资方面下了很多功夫,但总体来看,主要手段基本还局限于各种贷款和外商直接投资上。近年来国际资金市场上投资方式已经发生了一系列重要的变化,突出表现在股份投资日益成为各国吸引外资的重要途径。股份投资与直接投资不同,其优点在于不带技术(不要求购买其设备或技术),不参与管理,纯粹为投资取利。被投资的企业无需在限定期限还款,只要企业经营得当,有较为适当的资产负债率,即可迅速得到资金,并在经营过程中无限期使 Since the reform and opening up, we have made a lot of efforts to attract and effectively use foreign capital. But overall, the main means are still basically confined to all kinds of loans and foreign direct investment. In recent years, a series of important changes have taken place in the investment mode in the international capital market, highlighting the fact that equity investment has increasingly become an important way for countries to attract foreign investment. Unlike stock investment and direct investment, its advantages are that it does not bring technology (does not require the purchase of its equipment or technology), does not participate in management, and is purely for investment purposes. The invested company does not need to repay the loan within a limited period. As long as the company operates properly and has a relatively appropriate asset-liability ratio, it can quickly obtain funds and make it available indefinitely in the business process.