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目的探讨认知行为疗法在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗患者中运用的效果。方法将符合纳入标准的68例下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗患者随机分为2组,每组34例。对照组患者采用介入治疗常规护理,实验组患者在对照组的基础上实施积极的认知行为疗法进行干预。观察并比较2组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗知识认知变化情况。结果干预前,2组患者SAS评分、SDS评分、对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗知识认知比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,实验组患者SAS评分、SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者对下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗知识认知评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知行为疗法对在肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入治疗患者中运用,能有效的提高患者对疾病知识的认知,从而缓解患者负性情绪,提高患者对治疗、护理的满意度。
Objective To explore the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy in the interventional treatment of arteriosclerosis obliterans in lower extremities. Methods A total of 68 patients with lower extremity arteriosclerotic occlusive disease who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups (34 in each group). Patients in the control group were treated with interventional routine care. Patients in the experimental group were treated with active cognitive behavioral therapy on the basis of the control group. Observe and compare the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores of two groups of patients with lower extremity arteriosclerosis interventional knowledge of cognitive changes. Results Before intervention, SAS score and SDS score of two groups had no significant difference in knowledge of interventional therapy of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease (P> 0.05). After intervention, SAS score and SDS score of experimental group were significantly lower (P <0.05). The cognitive score of interventional therapy of lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Cognitive behavioral therapy can be used in patients with arteriosclerotic occlusive disease interventional therapy, which can effectively improve patients’ knowledge of disease knowledge, relieve the negative emotions of patients and improve their satisfaction with treatment and nursing.