本文将西晋山水诗与东晋山水诗相比较,指出西晋山水诗的基本风格是萧瑟悲凉,诗人内心充满孤独苦闷和彷徨忧虑之情,而东晋山水诗却表现出清幽秀丽的美学风貌和天人合一的精神意趣。本文同时也从政治、经济、哲学等几个方面探求了产生这种差异的原因。 This article compares the landscape poems in the West Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty landscape poems, points out that the basic style of the landscape poems in the West Jin Dynasty is bleak and desolate. The poet’s heart is full of loneliness and anxiety, while the Eastern Jin Dynasty landscape poetry shows the beautiful and tranquil aesthetic style. A spirit of interest. This article also explores the reasons for such differences from the aspects of politics, economy and philosophy.