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美国的新闻教育最为明显的特征即“职业化”特征。“职业化”是指所培养出来的人才能够最大限度地满足新闻实务工作的需要,但是“职业化”的思想却是深刻的。美国新闻教育的职业化思想中包含三个因素:技能训练、新闻专业主义精神和学术性。本文详细探讨了三种要素的定义和它们各自的发展背景,并进一步研究了三要素在形成职业化思想中的地位和相互关系。
The most obvious feature of American news education is the feature of “professionalism.” “Professionalization” means that the trained personnel can meet the needs of news practical work to the maximum extent, but the thought of “professionalization” is profound. There are three factors in the professionalism of American journalism education: skill training, journalistic professionalism and academic character. This paper discusses in detail the definition of the three elements and their respective development backgrounds, and further studies the status and interrelations of the three elements in the formation of professionalism.