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元代剧作家紀君祥編写《赵氏孤儿》,是古典剧作中的名著。它是根据历史素材,加以艺术性的集中、概括、想像、夸张和虛构,創造性地編成的。紀氏所据的历史素材,最初見于《春秋左氏传》:晋成公时,赵家由于家庭纠紛,酿成灭族大祸,只留下孤儿随母避在晋侯宮中,未遭此难,后来仍得恢复故家。情节比較簡单,沒有进步的政治傾向性,并不能表現历史人物的英雄气概和战斗精神。到西汉司馬迁著《史記》,詳述这故事的始末,才突出地記程嬰撫孤复仇一事?罄戳跸蛑缎滦颉泛汀墩f苑》,都提到这个故事,称贊程嬰为“节士”,遂成了膾炙人口的美談。据《史記·赵世家》記載,晋灵公昏庸暴虐,不听赵盾的直諫,反想誅除赵盾,乃被赵穿刺死。当时赵盾避禍在外,未参与其事,故继位的成公不加罪于盾。助紂为虐的屠岸賈为故主复仇,乃于公元前583年,誅灭了赵氏
Ji Junxiang, a dramatist of the Yuan Dynasty, wrote Orphan for Zhao, a masterpiece in classical dramas. It is based on historical material, artistic concentration, generalization, imagination, exaggeration and fictional, creatively compiled. According to the historical material Ji Ji, originally seen in “Spring and Autumn Zushi Biography”: Jin into the public, Zhao due to family disputes, resulting in genocide, leaving only the orphans with the mother in the Jin Hou palace, not being This difficulty, then still have to restore the home. The plot is relatively simple, there is no progressive political orientation, and can not show the heroic historical character and fighting spirit. To the West Han Sima Qianxian “Historical Records”, detailing the story before, only to highlight the process of recruit Cheng revenge? Cheng Ying as a “festival man”, then became a popular American talk. According to “Records of Historical Records Zhao family” records, Jin Ling Gong stubborn tyranny, do not listen to Zhao shield’s direct remonstrance, but want to punish Zhao shield, was punctured by Zhao. At that time, Zhao Zhao avoided evils and did not participate in the incident. To help the cruel Tuanku Jia revenge for the sake of the former host, but in 583 BC, to destroy Zhao