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金融破产制度是一个国家金融市场的重要组成部分。我国历史上证券公司等金融机构清理整顿中所反映出来的问题清楚地表明了建立金融破产制度的必要性与紧迫性。我国现有的金融破产制度主要由一些零散的法律法规组成,在价值理念、制度构造、立法技术等方面都存在较多缺陷。中国政府应重视金融破产立法,将和解、重整、托管、清算等各类市场退出方式有机结合,共同构成我国金融破产制度的整体;同时,还应将已有的行政手段与法院监管进行整合,建立公正高效的破产执行程序。
The financial bankruptcy system is an important part of a country’s financial market. The problems reflected in the cleanup and consolidation of the financial institutions such as securities companies in China’s history clearly show the necessity and urgency of establishing a financial bankruptcy system. The existing system of financial bankruptcy in our country mainly consists of fragmented laws and regulations, which have many defects in terms of value concept, system structure and legislative technique. The Chinese government should attach importance to the financial bankruptcy legislation and organically combine all kinds of market withdrawal such as reconciliation, reorganization, custody and liquidation, and jointly form the whole of China’s financial bankruptcy system. At the same time, the existing administrative measures should be integrated with the court supervision , Establish a fair and efficient bankruptcy enforcement procedures.