前言 霍德油田是挪威地区一系列自垩岩油田(其它还有Valhall、Eldfisk、Edda及Tommeliten油田)中最南端的一个,其构造和地层的发育与沿下伏的斯克鲁比断层的倒转运动密切相关。该油田实际上包括两个独立的背斜构造,即东霍德和西霍德。其位置在阿莫科公司Valhall油田的南部和挪威与丹麦边界的北部(见图1)。虽然西霍德的发现井钻于1974年,且在1977年就证实了在东霍德背斜的顶部有良好的含油白垩岩,但由于评价钻井程序得出的结论是无利可图,令人失望,所以该油田的开发生产一直拖延到1990年才开始。霍德油田开发上使用的是与Valhall Foreword The Houd Oilfield is the southernmost of a series of chalk-derived oilfields in Norway (along with the other Valhall, Eldfisk, Edda and Tommeliten fields), with structural and stratigraphic development and reversal movements along underlying Scrombrian faults closely related. The field actually consists of two separate anticlines, East Hood and West Hood. Its location is to the south of Amoco’s Valhall field and to the north of Norway’s border with Denmark (see Figure 1). Although Westhod’s discovery of a well drilled in 1974 and confirmed in 1977 that there was good oil-bearing chalk on top of the East Hood anticline, the conclusion from the evaluation drilling program was unprofitable and made People disappointed, so the development and production of the oil field has been delayed until 1990 began. Used on the Hod oilfield is Valhall