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目的评估吉林省新生儿先天性甲状腺功能减低症(CH)筛查的成本效益,为卫生行政部门推广此项筛查工作提供决策依据。方法根据吉林省新生儿CH筛查结果、调查数据和吉林省经济数据,测算新生儿CH筛查的成本和效益。结果吉林省新生儿CH筛查投入成本为221 702元,节约的治疗、康复及增加的工资收入等为1 693 316元,成本/效益比为1∶7.64。结论新生儿筛查在我省体现了较好的经济效益,为提高我省的人口素质发挥了很大作用,取得了显著的社会效益,值得进一步推广和普及。
Objective To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of neonatal congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening in Jilin Province and provide decision-making basis for the health administration to promote this screening. Methods According to neonatal CH screening results in Jilin Province, the survey data and economic data in Jilin Province, the cost and benefit of neonatal CH screening was calculated. Results The cost of neonatal CH screening in Jilin Province was 221 702 yuan, saving 1 693 316 yuan for treatment, rehabilitation and increased wage income, with a cost / benefit ratio of 1: 7.64. Conclusion Neonatal screening in our province reflects the better economic efficiency, which has played a significant role in improving the population quality of our province and has achieved significant social benefits. It is worth further promotion and popularization.