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目的对中药处方分析在药学服务中的应用价值进行评估。方法以中医学和中药学理论为基础,从中药房中选择1100份中药处方作为调查对象,对1100份中药药方进行分类和归纳,对统计结果进行分析。结果在中药房接收1100张处方中,当归用量为1021例,占92.8%;茯苓用量为921例,占83.7%;三七用量为749例,占68.1%。对中药处方进行分析发现,用量错误为10例,占0.9%;重复用药为7例,占0.6%;诊断与处方不符合为3例,占0.3%;未标记脚注为2例,占0.2%。结论临床用药时处方分析可以帮助医生准确掌握各种中药材的使用方法和配伍禁忌,保证用药安全,降低不良反应的发生率。中药房的药学服务工作长期且艰巨,处方分析可将患者、药剂人员和临床医师紧密地联系起来,更好地为患者服务。
Objective To evaluate the application value of prescription analysis of traditional Chinese medicine in pharmacy services. Methods Based on the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, 1,100 prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine were selected from Chinese pharmacies as the research object, and 1100 prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine were classified and summarized, and the statistical results were analyzed. Results Among the 1,100 prescriptions received by Chinese pharmacy, 1021 were Chinese angelica, accounting for 92.8%; 921 were Poria cocos, accounting for 83.7%; and 749 were Panax notoginseng, accounting for 68.1%. Analysis of prescriptions of Chinese medicine found that the dosage was wrong in 10 cases, accounting for 0.9%; repeated medication in 7 cases, accounting for 0.6%; diagnosis and prescription did not conform to 3 cases, accounting for 0.3%; unmarked footnote in 2 cases, accounting for 0.2% . Conclusion Prescription analysis can help clinicians to accurately grasp the use of various traditional Chinese medicines and incompatibility of contraindications to ensure drug safety and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. Pharmacy pharmacy services in the long-term and arduous, prescription analysis can be patients, pharmacy staff and clinicians closely linked to better serve patients.