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板胡是我国主要的民族拉弦乐器之一,曾有梆胡、胡胡、秦胡等多个名称。发展到今天,已有高、中、低音板胡及各梆子腔的种种专用板胡。但究其流行年代,众说不一,也有人云亦云之弊。主要有以下两点: 1.依1770年(清乾隆35年)出版的剧词集《缀白裘》第6集收有梆子戏多出为据,认为明末清初随着梆子腔的兴起,板胡的流行应在1770年以前。 2.依清吴太初《燕兰小谱》“西秦腔以胡琴为主”之说为据,认为胡琴用于清初,胡琴即至今还在用的梆胡。梆子腔在清乾隆年间(1736—1795)被列
Banhu is one of the major national stringed instruments in our country. There were many names such as Hu Hu, Hu Hu and Qin Hu. To this day, there are high, medium and low bass boards and various kinds of boarding boards. However, its popular age, different opinions, but also some people also said the drawbacks. Mainly the following two points: 1. According to 1770 (Qing Emperor Qianlong 35 years) published in the drama collection “White Bald Catch” Episode 6 contains the princely play more as a basis, that the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty with the rise of prickly heat Panhu’s popularity should be before 1770. 2. According to clear early Wu Qing “Yanlan small spectrum,” “West Qinqiu to mainly huqin” is based on, that the huqin for the early Qing Dynasty, Huqin is still in use Hu Hu. Bangzi cavities in the Qing Emperor Qianlong years (1736-1795) were listed