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目的 回顾性分析臀部注射致坐骨神经及其分支损害的临床和电生理表现。方法 对 40例患者结合其临床表现 ,分析腓和胫神经传导检测以及胫骨前肌、腓肠肌和股二头肌针电极肌电图之所见。结果 男性多于女性 ,小儿多于成人 ( 90 .3 % ) ;单纯腓神经损害 2 4例、单纯胫神经损害 7例、坐骨神经损害 9例。结论 电生理检测对确定受损神经、损害性质、损害程度及评价预后有重要价值。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical and electrophysiological findings of the sciatic nerve and its branches damaged by the injection of buttocks. Methods 40 patients with clinical manifestations, analysis of the peroneal and tibial nerve conduction test and the anterior tibial muscle, gastrocnemius and biceps femoris needle EMG seen. Results More men than women, more children than adults (90.3%); simple peroneal nerve injury in 24 cases, simple tibial nerve injury in 7 cases, sciatic nerve injury in 9 cases. Conclusion Electrophysiological testing is of great value in determining the damaged nerve, the nature of the damage, the extent of the damage and the prognosis.