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引子张家界原名大庸,是古庸国所在地,早在原始社会晚期,先民已在澧水两岸繁衍生息,至尧舜时代,“舜放唤兜于崇山,以变南蛮”于是中国历史上便有南蛮一说,公元前221年秦始皇设置郡县,张家界属黔中郡慈姑县,三国吴景帝永安六年(公元264年)设天门郡,后历经各朝更换改变,至雍正年间设为永定县。1949年至1988年,慈利县属常德专区,至1988年底,大庸、桑植两县为湘西土家族苗族自治州所管辖。1988年经国务院批准,组建省辖地级市大庸市。1994年4月,大庸市更名为张家界市,张家界市因张家界国家森林公园在国内外享有美誉而闻名遐迩。
In the early primitive society, the ancestors had flourished on both sides of the Lishui River. To the time of Yao and Shun, “Shun put their hands on the mountains and changed the Nan Man.” Therefore, in the history of China, There is a Nanban one said that in 221 BC Qin Shi Huang set up counties, Zhangjiajie is a county Midian County Jiugu County, King Wu of the Three Kingdoms Yongan six years (AD 264) set Tianmen County, after the change after the change of the North until Yongzheng set as Yongding county. From 1949 to 1988, Cili County was a Changde prefecture. By the end of 1988, the two counties of Dayong and Sangzhi were under the jurisdiction of Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Approved by the State Council in 1988, a provincial prefecture-level city called Dayong was established. In April 1994, Dayong changed its name to Zhangjiajie, and Zhangjiajie was famed for its reputation both at home and abroad for its Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.