苏联解体给世界石油市场带来的影响表现在两个方面。一方面,前苏联石油贸易从垄断走向分散化,有可能破坏近期世界石油市场的稳定。另一方面,前苏联国民经济向市场化发展的不同前景,将使世界石油市场出现不同的供需状况和不同的价格走势。国际石油界应采取必要的措施,避免前苏联石油贸易变化对世界石油市场产生消极影响。 The effects of the Soviet Union’s dissolution on the world oil market have manifested itself in two aspects. On the one hand, the former Soviet Union’s oil trade from monopoly to decentralization, may undermine the stability of the recent world oil market. On the other hand, the different prospects for the marketization of the national economy of the former Soviet Union will make the world oil market have different conditions of supply and demand and different price movements. The international petroleum community should take the necessary measures to prevent the former Soviet Union’s oil trade changes have a negative impact on the world oil market.