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高仿真硅像作品自问世以来,无论国内、国外主流学界,对蜡像是否是艺术的评判存在不同看法。本文分别从硅像是技术还是艺术;硅像是写实主义雕塑还是超写实主义雕塑;关于硅像的艺术评判;硅像艺术的文物观,这四点展开论述,说明了硅像作品唯有具备了审美价值才拥有其艺术的品质。硅像艺术的创作理念与方法秉持的则是地道的现实主义,而不是超现实主义。硅像艺术创作最高的评判标准应是真实,即形象真实、历史真实、细节真实。硅像艺术作品如果同时具备历史信息价值、科学研究价值和艺术鉴赏价值的条件时,就有资格作为文物被博物馆收藏并陈列。
Since the advent of high-imitation silicon works, both domestic and foreign mainstream academics have different opinions on whether wax images are art or not. This article respectively from the silicon is the technology or art; silicon like realism sculpture or surrealist sculpture; on the art of silicon image judgments; silicon art of artifacts view, which discusses the four points, The aesthetic value of the quality of its art. The concept and method of creation of the image of silicon art uphold the authentic realism, not surrealism. The highest standard of evaluation of the artistic creation of silicon images should be true, that is, the image is true, the history is true and the details are true. When the works of art like silicon have the historical information value, scientific research value and artistic appreciation value condition, they are eligible to be collected and displayed as artifacts in the museum.