中国工人的政治实践与自我构建,展开了一张工人政治历史长卷。工业化早期,中国工人是帝国主义侵华、洋务运动和民族资本主义发展三个叠加历史进程的产物,工人被赋予了一种天然的“革命性”。建国后的大工业建设,迎来了中国工人的黄金时代,形成了“工人阶级领导”的话语建构。市场化改革对中国工人群体的社会地位构成了根本性的冲击,在反抗边缘的同时,中国工人也正经历一个被重新建构的进程。 The Chinese workers’ political practice and self-construction embark on a long scroll of the political history of the workers. In the early days of industrialization, Chinese workers were the product of three superpositioned historical processes of imperialist aggression against China, the Westernization Movement and the development of national capitalism. Workers were given a natural “revolutionary” character. The great industrial construction after the founding of the People’s Republic of China ushered in the golden age of Chinese workers and formed a discourse for the “leadership of the working class.” The marketization reform has had a fundamental impact on the social status of the Chinese workers’ groups. At the same time as fighting the brink of resistance, Chinese workers are also going through a process of restructuring.